< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian glīve, Lithuanian gléivės, gléivos.
Inflection
Declension of *glìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *glìva | *glìvě | *glìvy |
| Accusative | *glìvǫ | *glìvě | *glìvy |
| Genitive | *glìvy | *glìvu | *glìvъ |
| Locative | *glìvě | *glìvu | *glìvasъ, *glìvaxъ* |
| Dative | *glìvě | *glìvama | *glìvamъ |
| Instrumental | *glìvojǫ, *glìvǭ** | *glìvama | *glìvamī |
| Vocative | *glìvo | *glìvě | *glìvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
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