< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *gorěti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gorěnьje | *gorěti | *gorětъ | *gorělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gorěvъ | *gorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěxъ | *gorě | *gorě | *gořǫ | *goriši | *goritь |
| Dual | *gorěxově | *gorěsta | *gorěste | *gorivě | *gorita | *gorite |
| Plural | *gorěxomъ | *gorěste | *gorěšę | *gorimъ | *gorite | *gorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěaxъ | *gorěaše | *gorěaše | — | *gori | *gori |
| Dual | *gorěaxově | *gorěašeta | *gorěašete | *gorivě | *gorita | — |
| Plural | *gorěaxomъ | *gorěašete | *gorěaxǫ | *gorimъ | *gorite | — |
Related terms
- *gorati
- *grěti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 42
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
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