Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continues Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰréh₁ti, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”) +‎ *-éh₁ti (“stative suffix”). Akin to Ancient Greek θερέω (theréō) and Albanian ngroh.

Verb

*grě̀ti impf [1][2][3]

to warm, to heat
to shine

Inflection

Conjugation of *grěti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*grěnьje	*grěti	*grětъ	*grělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*grěnъ	*grějemъ
Active	*grěvъ	*grěję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grěxъ	*grě	*grě	*grějǫ	*grěješi	*grějetь
Dual	*grěxově	*grěsta	*grěste	*grějevě	*grějeta	*grějete
Plural	*grěxomъ	*grěste	*grěšę	*grějemъ	*grějete	*grějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grěaxъ	*grěaše	*grěaše	—	*grěji	*grěji
Dual	*grěaxově	*grěašeta	*grěašete	*grějivě	*grějita	—
Plural	*grěaxomъ	*grěašete	*grěaxǫ	*grějimъ	*grějite	—

Alternative forms

*grě̀jati

Related terms

*gorěti (“to burn”)
*gořьjь (“worse”)
*gorьkъ (“bitter”)
*goře (“grief, woe”)

*gъrnidlo (“furnace”)
*gъrnъ, *gъrno (“furnace, cauldron”)
*žarъ (“glow, heat”)
*žeravъ (“burning”)

Derived terms

*grěvъ (“heating, shining”)
*grěnь (“blaze”)
*grěxъ (“sin”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грѣти (grěti); грѣꙗтисꙗ (grějatisja)
  - Belarusian: грэць (hrecʹ)
  - Russian: гре́ть (grétʹ)
  - Ukrainian: грі́ти (hríty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: грѣꙗти (grějati), грѣти (grěti)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: гре́я (gréja)
- Macedonian: гре (gre)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: гре̏јати, гре̏ти
  
  Latin: grȅjati, grȅti
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): grȅjat
- Slovene: grẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hřieti
  - Czech: hřát, hřít (dialectal)
- Polabian: grij-să
- Polish: grzać
- Slovak: hriať
- Slovincian: gřǻu̯c
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: hrěć, hrjeć
  - Lower Sorbian: grěś

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grě(ja)ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “v. ‘warm, heat’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “grěti: grějǫ grějetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207, 246; PR 133; MP 27)”
Snoj, Marko (2016), “grẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*grě̋ti”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grě(ja)ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “v. ‘warm, heat’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “grěti: grějǫ grějetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207, 246; PR 133; MP 27)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “grẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*grě̋ti”