< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Morphologically from *greti (“to dig, scrape, rake”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrobʰos. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German grab (“grave”).
Declension
Accent paradigm b or c. Russian reflects paradigm c or (dialectally) b, while Serbo-Croatian reflects paradigm b.
Declension of *grȍbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grȍbъ | *grȍba | *grȍbi |
| Accusative | *grȍbъ | *grȍba | *grȍby |
| Genitive | *grȍba | *grobù | *gròbъ |
| Locative | *grȍbě | *grobù | *grobě̃xъ |
| Dative | *grȍbu | *grobomà | *grobòmъ |
| Instrumental | *grȍbъmь, *grȍbomь* | *grobomà | *grobý |
| Vocative | *grobe | *grȍba | *grȍbi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *gròbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gròbъ | *grobà | *grobì |
| Accusative | *gròbъ | *grobà | *grobỳ |
| Genitive | *grobà | *grobù | *gròbъ |
| Locative | *grobě̀ | *grobù | *gròběxъ |
| Dative | *grobù | *grobòma | *grobòmъ |
| Instrumental | *grobъ̀mь, *grobòmь* | *grobòma | *gròby |
| Vocative | *grobe | *grobà | *grobì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grobъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 132
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гроб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grobъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.