< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzuti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jьz + *uti (“to put on footwear”). Cognate with Lithuanian išaũti (“to take off footwear”), Latin exuō (“to take off, to take out”) (infinitive exuere), among others. See *obuti (“to put on footwear”) for further etymology.
Inflection
Conjugation of *jьzuti (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*jьzutьje | *jьzuti | *jьzutъ | *jьzulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *jьzutъ | *jьzujemъ |
Active | *jьzuvъ | *jьzuję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jьzuxъ | *jьzu | *jьzu | *jьzujǫ | *jьzuješi | *jьzujetь |
Dual | *jьzuxově | *jьzusta | *jьzuste | *jьzujevě | *jьzujeta | *jьzujete |
Plural | *jьzuxomъ | *jьzuste | *jьzušę | *jьzujemъ | *jьzujete | *jьzujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jьzujaaxъ | *jьzujaaše | *jьzujaaše | — | *jьzuji | *jьzuji |
Dual | *jьzujaaxově | *jьzujaašeta | *jьzujaašete | *jьzujivě | *jьzujita | — |
Plural | *jьzujaaxomъ | *jьzujaašete | *jьzujaaxǫ | *jьzujimъ | *jьzujite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: изꙋти (izuti) (11th century?)
- Russian: изу́ть (izútʹ) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: изꙋти (izuti) (11th century?)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: zout
- Old Polish: zuć
- Slovak: zozuť (obsolete)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: zuć
- Lower Sorbian: zuś
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*izuti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 09, Moscow: Nauka, page 87
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “изу́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьzuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “v. ‘take off (footwear)’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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