< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ob (“to put on footwear”) + *uti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *outei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on footwear”), Latin exuere (“to take off footwear”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *obuti (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *obutьje | *obuti | *obutъ | *obulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *obutъ | — |
| Active | *obuvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *obuxъ | *obu | *obu | *obujǫ | *obuješi | *obujetь |
| Dual | *obuxově | *obusta | *obuste | *obujevě | *obujeta | *obujete |
| Plural | *obuxomъ | *obuste | *obušę | *obujemъ | *obujete | *obujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *obuji | *obuji |
| Dual | — | — | — | *obujivě | *obujita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *obujimъ | *obujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
- *obuťa
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “обу́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “обуть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 589
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 246
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “v. ‘put on footwear’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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