Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kory

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)or(H)-en-. Cognate with Lithuanian kẽras (“tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub”) and Latvian cȩrs (“bush, knotty root of a tree”).

Noun

*kȍry m

root

Declension

Declension of *kȍry (n-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kȍry	*kȍreni	*kȍrene
Accusative	*kȍrenь	*kȍreni	*kȍreni
Genitive	*kȍrene	*korenù	*korènъ
Locative	*kȍrene	*korenù	*korènьxъ
Dative	*kȍreni	*korenьmà	*korènьmъ
Instrumental	*kȍrenьmь	*korenьmà	*korenьmì
Vocative	*kȍry	*kȍreni	*kȍrene

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ко́рань (kóranʹ)
- Russian: ко́рень (kórenʹ)
- Rusyn: корїнь (korjinʹ)
- Ukrainian: ко́рінь (kórinʹ), корі́ння (korínnja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: корєнь (korenĭ)
  - Bulgarian: ко́рен (kóren)
- Macedonian: ко́рен (kóren)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ко̏ре̄н, ко̏рије̄н
  
  Latin: kȍrēn, kȍrijēn
- Slovene: korẹ̑n, korénje, korẹ̑nje, korenína (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: kořen
- Polish: korzeń
- Slovak: koreň
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kórjeń
  - Upper Sorbian: korjeń

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ко́рень”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kory”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1984), “*korenь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 11, Moscow: Nauka, page 62
Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., pages 493–564

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