< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kar-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).

Verb

*korìti [1][2][3]

  1. to reproach

Inflection
Conjugation of *koriti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kořenьje *koriti *koritъ *korilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kořenъ *korimъ
Active *kořь *korę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *korixъ*kori*kori *kořǫ*koriši*koritь
Dual *korixově*korista*koriste *korivě*korita*korite
Plural *korixomъ*koriste*korišę *korimъ*korite*korętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kořaaxъ*kořaaše*kořaaše —*kori*kori
Dual *kořaaxově*kořaašeta*kořaašete *korivě*korita—
Plural *kořaaxomъ*kořaašete*kořaaxǫ *korimъ*korite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*korivъ is later doublet of past active participle
  • *kara (“punishment”)
  • *karati (“to scold, to punish”)
  • *korъ (“reproach?”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kořit
    • Polish: korzyć
    • Slovak: koriť
    • Slovincian: kʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kori̋ti”
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