< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kar-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *koriti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kořenьje | *koriti | *koritъ | *korilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kořenъ | *korimъ |
Active | *kořь | *korę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *korixъ | *kori | *kori | *kořǫ | *koriši | *koritь |
Dual | *korixově | *korista | *koriste | *korivě | *korita | *korite |
Plural | *korixomъ | *koriste | *korišę | *korimъ | *korite | *korętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kořaaxъ | *kořaaše | *kořaaše | — | *kori | *kori |
Dual | *kořaaxově | *kořaašeta | *kořaašete | *korivě | *korita | — |
Plural | *kořaaxomъ | *kořaašete | *kořaaxǫ | *korimъ | *korite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*korivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: kořit
- Polish: korzyć
- Slovak: koriť
- Slovincian: kʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koriti I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 11, Moscow: Nauka, page 74
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кор”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kori̋ti”
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