< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier *krętnǫti, formed as *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”) (or possibly from a depalatalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kręnǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kręnovenьje | *kręnǫti | *kręnǫtъ | *kręnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kręnovenъ | — |
| Active | *kręnǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kręnǫxъ | *kręnǫ | *kręnǫ | *kręnǫ | *kręneši | *kręnetь |
| Dual | *kręnǫxově | *kręnǫsta | *kręnǫste | *kręnevě | *kręneta | *kręnete |
| Plural | *kręnǫxomъ | *kręnǫste | *kręnǫšę | *kręnemъ | *kręnete | *kręnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *kręni | *kręni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *kręněvě | *kręněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *kręněmъ | *kręněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Derived terms
- *kręniti (“to turn”)
- *kręnovati (“to wend”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)
- Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)
- Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: křátnouti
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кря́нуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krętnǫti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 147
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1979), “кревам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 728
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “krenīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*krę(t)nǫ̋ti”
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