< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuʔs-aʔ-. Morphologically *kys- + *-ati. Cognate with Latvian kûsât (“to boil”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kysati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kysanьje | *kysati | *kysatъ | *kysalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kysanъ | *kysajemъ |
Active | *kysavъ | *kysaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kysaxъ | *kysa | *kysa | *kysajǫ | *kysaješi | *kysajetь |
Dual | *kysaxově | *kysasta | *kysaste | *kysajevě | *kysajeta | *kysajete |
Plural | *kysaxomъ | *kysaste | *kysašę | *kysajemъ | *kysajete | *kysajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kysaaxъ | *kysaaše | *kysaaše | — | *kysaji | *kysaji |
Dual | *kysaaxově | *kysaašeta | *kysaašete | *kysajivě | *kysajita | — |
Plural | *kysaaxomъ | *kysaašete | *kysaaxǫ | *kysajimъ | *kysajite | — |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кисати
- Latin: kisati
- Chakavian (Orbanići): se kȉsa 3sg.
- Chakavian (Vrgada): kisȁti
- Slovene: kisati
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: kysati
- Polish: kisać (archaic)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kỳsati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266
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