< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Verb

*kỳsnǫti impf [1]

  1. to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)
    Synonyms: *moknǫti, *mokrěti
  2. to become/turn sour
    Synonyms: *kysěti, *kysati

Inflection
Conjugation of *kysnǫti (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kysenьje *kysnǫti *kysnǫtъ *kyslъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *kysъ *kysny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kys(ox)ъ*kyse*kyse *kysnǫ*kysneši*kysnetь
Dual *kys(ox)ově*kys(e/os)ta*kys(e/os)te *kysnevě*kysneta*kysnete
Plural *kys(ox)omъ*kys(e/os)te*kysǫ, *kysošę *kysnemъ*kysnete*kysnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kysněaxъ*kysněaše*kysněaše —*kysni*kysni
Dual *kysněaxově*kysněašeta*kysněašete *kysněvě*kysněta—
Plural *kysněaxomъ*kysněašete*kysněaxǫ *kysněmъ*kysněte—

See also

Derived terms
  • *kysati (“to become/turn sour”) (possibly)
  • *kyslъ (“sour”) (possibly)
    • *kyslica/*kyslika
    • *kyslina
    • *kysljadь
    • *kyslota

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: кꙑснѫти (kysnǫti) (?), кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: *кꙑснѫти (*kysnǫti)
    • Bulgarian: ки́сна (kísna)
    • Macedonian: кисне (kisne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ки̏снути
      Latin: kȉsnuti
    • Slovene: kísniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kysnouti
    • Old Polish: kisnąć
    • Slovak: kysnúť
    • Slovincian: [Term?]
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kisnyć
      • Lower Sorbian: kisnuś

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “киснуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kysnǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 273
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въкꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 144
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въскꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 152
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “кꙑсьнути, кꙑсну”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 01, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1419

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kysnǫ kysnetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211; PR 133)”
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