< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lice
Proto-Slavic
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Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lik- / *loik-?, from Proto-Indo-European *l(o)yk-o-.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”).
Indo-European cognates include Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”).
Inflection
Declension of *līcè (s-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *līcè | *līčèsi | *līčèsā |
Accusative | *līcè | *līčèsi | *līčèsā |
Genitive | *līčèse | *līčèsu | *līčèsъ |
Locative | *līčèse | *līčèsu | *līčèsьxъ |
Dative | *līčèsi | *līčèsьma | *līčèsьmъ |
Instrumental | *līčèsьmь | *līčèsьma | *līčèsȳ |
Vocative | *līcè | *līčèsi | *līčèsā |
Declension of *līcè (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *līcè | *lĩci | *lĩca |
Accusative | *līcè | *lĩci | *lĩca |
Genitive | *līcà | *licu | *lĩcь |
Locative | *līcì | *licu | *lĩcixъ |
Dative | *līcù | *licema | *lĩcemъ |
Instrumental | *līcь̀mь, *līcèmь* | *licema | *lĩci |
Vocative | *līcè | *lĩci | *lĩca |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- *licedějь
- *liceměrъ
- *liceměriti
- *liceměrьje
- *liceměrьnъ
- *liceměrьstvo
- *liceměriti
- *licevati
- *licevъ
- *ličina
- *ličiti
- *ličьba
- *ličьmanъ
- *obličiti
- *obličati
- *obličenьje
- *ličati
- *orzličati
- *ličьdlo
- *ličьje
- *ličьnъ
- *naličьje
- *naličьnъ
- *naličьnikъ / *naličьnica
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лицо”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lice”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 75
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*līcè”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278: “n. jo (b) ‘cheek, face’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?lice”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ansigt, person (PR 135; MP 24)”
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