< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měsiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maiśīˀtei (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *moyḱ-éye-ti (“to mix”, causative), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Latvian màisît (“to mix”), Lithuanian maišýti (“to mix”) (1sg. maišaũ), Latvian màisît (“to mix”), Old Prussian maysotan (“mixed up”), Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to stir”), and (with different vocalism) Lithuanian mìšti (“to be mixed”), Sanskrit मिश्रयति (miśráyati, “to mix”), Latin misceō (“to mix”) (infinitive miscēre, past passive participle mixtus), Old Irish mescaid (“to mix”), Old High German miscan (“to mix”), Ancient Greek μῑ́γνῡμῐ (mī́gnūmi, “to mix”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *měsiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *měšenьje | *měsiti | *měsitъ | *měsilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *měšenъ | *měsimъ |
| Active | *měšь | *měsę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *měsixъ | *měsi | *měsi | *měšǫ | *měsiši | *měsitь |
| Dual | *měsixově | *měsista | *měsiste | *měsivě | *měsita | *měsite |
| Plural | *měsixomъ | *měsiste | *měsišę | *měsimъ | *měsite | *měsętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *měšaaxъ | *měšaaše | *měšaaše | — | *měsi | *měsi |
| Dual | *měšaaxově | *měšaašeta | *měšaašete | *měsivě | *měsita | — |
| Plural | *měšaaxomъ | *měšaašete | *měšaaxǫ | *měsimъ | *měsite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*měsivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ме́ся (mésja)
- Macedonian: меси (mesi)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⱄⰹⰿⱏ (měsimŭ, present passive participle)
- Cyrillic: мѣсимъ (měsimŭ, present passive participle)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мијѐсити
- Latin: mijèsiti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): mīsȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): mⁱesȉt
- Slovene: mesīti, mẹ́siti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “меси́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měsiti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 18, Moscow: Nauka, page 199
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mě̄sìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313: “v. (b) ‘mix, knead’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “měsiti: měsjǫ měsitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blande, ælte (PR 137)”
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