< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maxati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂s-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to beckon”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mosúoti (“to wave”). See *majati (“to wave, to beckon”) for more.
Inflection
Conjugation of *maxati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *maxanьje | *maxati | *maxatъ | *maxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *maxanъ | *mašemъ |
| Active | *maxavъ | *mašę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maxaxъ | *maxa | *maxa | *mašǫ | *mašeši | *mašetь |
| Dual | *maxaxově | *maxasta | *maxaste | *maševě | *mašeta | *mašete |
| Plural | *maxaxomъ | *maxaste | *maxašę | *mašemъ | *mašete | *mašǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maxaaxъ | *maxaaše | *maxaaše | — | *maši | *maši |
| Dual | *maxaaxově | *maxaašeta | *maxaašete | *mašivě | *mašita | — |
| Plural | *maxaaxomъ | *maxaašete | *maxaaxǫ | *mašimъ | *mašite | — |
Conjugation of *maxati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *maxanьje | *maxati | *maxatъ | *maxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *maxanъ | *maxajemъ |
| Active | *maxavъ | *maxaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maxaxъ | *maxa | *maxa | *maxajǫ | *maxaješi | *maxajetь |
| Dual | *maxaxově | *maxasta | *maxaste | *maxajevě | *maxajeta | *maxajete |
| Plural | *maxaxomъ | *maxaste | *maxašę | *maxajemъ | *maxajete | *maxajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maxaaxъ | *maxaaše | *maxaaše | — | *maxaji | *maxaji |
| Dual | *maxaaxově | *maxaašeta | *maxaašete | *maxajivě | *maxajita | — |
| Plural | *maxaaxomъ | *maxaašete | *maxaaxǫ | *maxajimъ | *maxajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: махати (maxati)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “маха́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “маха́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 516
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*maxati, mašǫ (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 17, Moscow: Nauka, page 123
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*māxàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 298: “v. ‘wave’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “maxati: maxjǫ maxjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b svinge, vinke (PR 137)”
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