< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nesti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei (“to carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neḱ- (Derksen) or *neḱ- / *eneḱ- (“to reach, arrive, carry”) (ЭССЯ).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *nesti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*nesenьje | *nesti | *nestъ | *neslъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *nesenъ | *nesomъ |
Active | *nesъ | *nesy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *nes(ox)ъ | *nese | *nese | *nesǫ | *neseši | *nesetь |
Dual | *nes(ox)ově | *nes(e/os)ta | *nes(e/os)te | *nesevě | *neseta | *nesete |
Plural | *nes(ox)omъ | *nes(e/os)te | *nesǫ, *nesošę | *nesemъ | *nesete | *nesǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *nesěaxъ | *nesěaše | *nesěaše | — | *nesi | *nesi |
Dual | *nesěaxově | *nesěašeta | *nesěašete | *nesěvě | *nesěta | — |
Plural | *nesěaxomъ | *nesěašete | *nesěaxǫ | *nesěmъ | *nesěte | — |
Derived terms
- *nositi (“to carry, to bear”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “несу”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nesti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 19
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
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