< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*neḱ- (perfective) [1][2][3][4]

  1. to perish, disappear

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*ne%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *neḱ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *neḱ-</a>
  • *néḱ-t ~ *n̥ḱ-ént (aorist)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hánaćāt
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hánaśāt
        • Sanskrit: नशन्ति (náśanti, 3pl.aor.subj.)
    • Tocharian: *näk-
  • *néḱ-s-t ~ *n̥ḱ-s-ént (innovative s-aorist)
    • Italic: [Term?][5]
      • Latin: noxit
      • ⇒ Italic: *noksā
    • Tocharian: [Term?]
      • Tocharian A: ñakäs
      • Tocharian B: nekasta
  • *néḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *náćyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *néḱ-se-ti (se-present)
    • Tocharian: [Term?]
      • Tocharian A: nkäs
      • Tocharian B: nakṣtär
      • ⇒ Tocharian: [Term?][6]
        • Tocharian B: -nakṣi
  • *ne-nóḱ-e ~ *ne-nḱ-ḗr (perfect)
    • Indo-Iranian: *nanā́ća
      • Indo-Aryan: *nanā́śa
        • Sanskrit: ननाश (nanā́śa)
      • Iranian: *nanā́ća
        • Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁‎ (vīnə̄nāsā)
    • Tocharian: [Term?]
      • Tocharian B: neku
  • *noḱ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati
      • Iranian: *nāćáyati
        • Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /vināθytiy/, 3sg.pres.ind.)
    • Italic: *nokeō[5]
  • *neḱ-tó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *naštás
      • Indo-Aryan: *naṣṭás
      • Iranian: *naštáh
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (našta)
  • *néḱ-s (“death”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *náćš
      • Iranian: *náš
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯‎ (nas)
    • Italic: *neks[7]
  • *neḱ-rós
  • *néḱ-tu-s ~ *n̥ḱ-téw-s
    • Celtic: *anxtu[9] (see there for further descendants)
  • *néḱ-us ~ *n̥ḱ-éw-s
    • Celtic: *ankus[9] (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *nékus
    • Indo-Iranian: *náćuš
      • Iranian: *náćuh
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎‎ (nasu)
    • Tocharian: *eṅkwe (thematicized *n̥ḱ-w-ó-s)[10]
  • *néḱ-tr̥h₂ (with root *terh₂-; though Beekes is unsure[11])

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “nek̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 762
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*nek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 451-452
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*nas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 282-284
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “näk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 355-356
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “noceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 411
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “-nakṣi*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 350
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nex, necis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 407-408
  8. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νεκρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1003-1004
  9. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*anku-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 37-38
  10. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “eṅkwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 82-83
  11. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νέκταρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1004-1005
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