Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*obdolěti

Etymology

From *ob- + Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, from the root *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), Latvian dalît (“to share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”). Per Derksen and Vasmer, the semantic development was split > share > get one's share > win > overcome.

Verb

*odolě̀ti

to overcome, to defeat

Inflection

Conjugation of *odolěti (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*odolěnьje	*odolěti	*odolětъ	*odolělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*odolěnъ	*odolějemъ
Active	*odolěvъ	*odolěję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*odolěxъ	*odolě	*odolě	*odolějǫ	*odolěješi	*odolějetь
Dual	*odolěxově	*odolěsta	*odolěste	*odolějevě	*odolějeta	*odolějete
Plural	*odolěxomъ	*odolěste	*odolěšę	*odolějemъ	*odolějete	*odolějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*odolěaxъ	*odolěaše	*odolěaše	—	*odolěji	*odolěji
Dual	*odolěaxově	*odolěašeta	*odolěašete	*odolějivě	*odolějita	—
Plural	*odolěaxomъ	*odolěašete	*odolěaxǫ	*odolějimъ	*odolějite	—

Related terms

*dòlja (“share, fate”)
*odolěnъ (“valerian”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: одолѣти (odolěti)
  - Belarusian: адо́лець (adóljecʹ)
  - Russian: одоле́ть (odolétʹ, “to overcome, to conquer”), 1sg. одоле́ю (odoléju)
    - → Bulgarian: одоле́я (odoléja, “to overcome”)
  - Ukrainian: одолі́ти (odolíty)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: одолѣти (odolěti), 1sg. одолѣѭ (odolějǫ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. о̀долӣм
  
  Latin: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. òdolīm
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): odolȉti (“to overcome, to withstand”)
- Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Old Czech: odolati, udolati (“to endure, to bear on one's shoulders”))
  - Czech: odoleti (“to resist, to withstand”) (archaic; Kott's dictionary)
- Polish: podołać (“to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to”)); (zdołać (“to be able”))
- Slovak: odolieť (“to resist, to defend oneself”) (dialectal)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*odolě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “одоле́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*obdolěti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 26, Moscow: Nauka, page 161

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