< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *ob- + *strovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srówos, from *srew- (“flow, stream”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sravà, prasrava, Latvian strava. With another vocalism: Lithuanian srovė̃, strovė̃, Latvian stràvа, strāvе, East Lithuanian sraujà.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गिरिस्रवा (girisravā), स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”), ῥοή (rhoḗ), ῥέω (rhéō), Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).
Inflection
Declension of *ȍstrovъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ȍstrovъ | *ȍstrova | *ȍstrovi |
| Accusative | *ȍstrovъ | *ȍstrova | *ȍstrovy |
| Genitive | *ȍstrova | *ostrovù | *ostròvъ |
| Locative | *ȍstrově | *ostrovù | *ostrově̃xъ |
| Dative | *ȍstrovu | *ostrovomà | *ostrovòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ȍstrovъmь, *ȍstrovomь* | *ostrovomà | *ostrový |
| Vocative | *ostrove | *ȍstrova | *ȍstrovi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *ostrověnъ / *ostrověninъ / *ostrovljaninъ (“islander”)
- *ostrovina
- *ostrovišče
- *ostrovitěninъ (“islander”)
- *ostrovitъ (“islandly; islandy”)
- *ostrovъ
- *ostrovъkъ (“small island”)
- *ostrovьcь (“small island”)
- *ostrovьje (“archipelago”)
- *ostrovьnъ (“insular”)
- *ostrovьskъ (“insular”)
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*srew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-</a> (0 c, 5 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrov%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ'>Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga'>Proto-Slavic/struga</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja'>Proto-Slavic/struja</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti'>Proto-Slavic/strujiti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy'>Proto-Slavic/strumy</a>
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “остров”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “остров”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 609
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrovъ / *obstrovo / *obstrova”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 79
Etymology 2
From *ostrovъ (“island”).
Adjective
*ostrovъ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ostrovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ostrovъ | *ostrova | *ostrovo |
| Accusative | *ostrovъ | *ostrovǫ | *ostrovo |
| Genitive | *ostrova | *ostrovy | *ostrova |
| Locative | *ostrově | *ostrově | *ostrově |
| Dative | *ostrovu | *ostrově | *ostrovu |
| Instrumental | *ostrovomь | *ostrovojǫ | *ostrovomь |
| Vocative | *ostrove | *ostrovo | *ostrovo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostrova | *ostrově | *ostrově |
| Accusative | *ostrova | *ostrově | *ostrově |
| Genitive | *ostrovu | *ostrovu | *ostrovu |
| Locative | *ostrovu | *ostrovu | *ostrovu |
| Dative | *ostrovoma | *ostrovama | *ostrovoma |
| Instrumental | *ostrovoma | *ostrovama | *ostrovoma |
| Vocative | *ostrova | *ostrově | *ostrově |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostrovi | *ostrovy | *ostrova |
| Accusative | *ostrovy | *ostrovy | *ostrova |
| Genitive | *ostrovъ | *ostrovъ | *ostrovъ |
| Locative | *ostrověxъ | *ostrovaxъ | *ostrověxъ |
| Dative | *ostrovomъ | *ostrovamъ | *ostrovomъ |
| Instrumental | *ostrovy | *ostrovami | *ostrovy |
| Vocative | *ostrovi | *ostrovy | *ostrova |
Definite declension of *ostrovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ostrovъjь | *ostrovaja | *ostrovoje |
| Accusative | *ostrovъjь | *ostrovǫjǫ | *ostrovoje |
| Genitive | *ostrovajego | *ostrovyję | *ostrovajego |
| Locative | *ostrovějemь | *ostrověji | *ostrovějemь |
| Dative | *ostrovujemu | *ostrověji | *ostrovujemu |
| Instrumental | *ostrovyjimi | *ostrovǫjǫ | *ostrovyjimi |
| Vocative | *ostrovъjь | *ostrovaja | *ostrovoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostrovaja | *ostrověji | *ostrověji |
| Accusative | *ostrovaja | *ostrověji | *ostrověji |
| Genitive | *ostrovuju | *ostrovuju | *ostrovuju |
| Locative | *ostrovuju | *ostrovuju | *ostrovuju |
| Dative | *ostrovyjima | *ostrovyjima | *ostrovyjima |
| Instrumental | *ostrovyjima | *ostrovyjima | *ostrovyjima |
| Vocative | *ostrovaja | *ostrověji | *ostrověji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ostroviji | *ostrovyję | *ostrovaja |
| Accusative | *ostrovyję | *ostrovyję | *ostrovaja |
| Genitive | *ostrovъjixъ | *ostrovъjixъ | *ostrovъjixъ |
| Locative | *ostrovyjixъ | *ostrovyjixъ | *ostrovyjixъ |
| Dative | *ostrovyjimъ | *ostrovyjimъ | *ostrovyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ostrovyjimi | *ostrovyjimi | *ostrovyjimi |
| Vocative | *ostroviji | *ostrovyję | *ostrovaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: Острово́й (Ostrovój)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wótšowy
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrovъjь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 80
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ostrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379: “m. o (c) ‘island’”
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