< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”).

Verb

*pǫditi

  1. to chase

Inflection
Conjugation of *pǫditi (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pǫďenьje *pǫditi *pǫditъ *pǫdilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pǫďenъ *pǫdimъ
Active *pǫďь *pǫdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pǫdixъ*pǫdi*pǫdi *pǫďǫ*pǫdiši*pǫditь
Dual *pǫdixově*pǫdista*pǫdiste *pǫdivě*pǫdita*pǫdite
Plural *pǫdixomъ*pǫdiste*pǫdišę *pǫdimъ*pǫdite*pǫdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pǫďaaxъ*pǫďaaše*pǫďaaše —*pǫdi*pǫdi
Dual *pǫďaaxově*pǫďaašeta*pǫďaašete *pǫdivě*pǫdita—
Plural *pǫďaaxomъ*pǫďaašete*pǫďaaxǫ *pǫdimъ*pǫdite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*pǫdivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)
      • Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)
      • Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”)
      • Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty), 1sg. пу́джу (púdžu)
  • South Slavic:
    • Middle Bulgarian: пѫдити (pǫditi, “to push, to chase”) (14th century)
      • Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)
    • Macedonian: пади (padi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: пу́дити (“to chase”)
      Latin: púditi (“to chase”)
    • Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. podím (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: puditi (“to induce, to impel”)
    • Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)
    • Slovak: pudiť

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пу́ди́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.