< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possible reanalyzed root of *(s)penh₁- (“to spin (thread); to stretch”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti.[1]

Root

*(s)pend- [2][3]

  1. to stretch

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*(s)pend-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)pend-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)pend-</a>
  • *(s)pénd-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][4]
    • Balto-Slavic: *spenˀstei
      • Latvian: spiêst
      • Lithuanian: spę́sti
    • Italic: *pendō
  • (perhaps) *(s)pond-éye-ti (causative)[5]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *pǫditi (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti
  • *(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s[6]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *pę̑dь (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pendō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 457
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “(s)pen-(d-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 988
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*(s)pend-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 578
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015), “spęsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 420
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̑dь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 398-399
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