< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, a causative/iterative from the root *pel-.
- Per Derksen from the root *pelh₁-, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute.
Cognate with *pòlmy (“flame”), *pȅpelъ, *pȍpelъ (“ashes”), Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *paliti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *paľenьje | *paliti | *palitъ | *palilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *paľenъ | *palimъ |
| Active | *paľь | *palę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *palixъ | *pali | *pali | *paľǫ | *pališi | *palitь |
| Dual | *palixově | *palista | *paliste | *palivě | *palita | *palite |
| Plural | *palixomъ | *paliste | *pališę | *palimъ | *palite | *palętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paľaaxъ | *paľaaše | *paľaaše | — | *pali | *pali |
| Dual | *paľaaxově | *paľaašeta | *paľaašete | *palivě | *palita | — |
| Plural | *paľaaxomъ | *paľaašete | *paľaaxǫ | *palimъ | *palite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*palivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “пали́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 617–618
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pālìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пали́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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