< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prokuda
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *pro- + *kuda.
Declension
Declension of *prokuda (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *prokuda | *prokudě | *prokudy |
Accusative | *prokudǫ | *prokudě | *prokudy |
Genitive | *prokudy | *prokudu | *prokudъ |
Locative | *prokudě | *prokudu | *prokudasъ, *prokudaxъ* |
Dative | *prokudě | *prokudama | *prokudamъ |
Instrumental | *prokudojǫ, *prokudǫ** | *prokudama | *prokudami |
Vocative | *prokudo | *prokudě | *prokudy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: проку́да (prokúda, “rogue”) (colloquial)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: прокѹда (prokuda)
- Bulgarian: проку̀да (prokùda)
- Macedonian: прокуда (prokuda, “bad habit”)
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “прокуда”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “прокуда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 756
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.