< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *skubti, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewbʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”) and akin to Latvian skubināt (“to urge, to push”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”), Persian آشفتن‎ (âšoftan, “to agitate”), Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake”). Further related to be Albanian humb (“to get lost”) via a nasal infix.

Verb

skutí impf (perfective *skubnǫti) [1]

  1. to pluck
  2. to pull, to tug (hair, weeds)

Alternative forms
  • *skubti (earlier non-contracted form)
  • *skubati

Inflection
Conjugation of *skuti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*skubenьje *skuti *skutъ *skublъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *skubenъ *skubomъ
Active *skubъ *skuby
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skub(ox)ъ*skube*skube *skubǫ*skubeši*skubetь
Dual *skub(ox)ově*skub(e/os)ta*skub(e/os)te *skubevě*skubeta*skubete
Plural *skub(ox)omъ*skub(e/os)te*skubǫ, *skubošę *skubemъ*skubete*skubǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *skuběaxъ*skuběaše*skuběaše —*skubi*skubi
Dual *skuběaxově*skuběašeta*skuběašete *skuběvě*skuběta—
Plural *skuběaxomъ*skuběašete*skuběaxǫ *skuběmъ*skuběte—

Derived terms
  • *skubiti (iterative)
  • *skubanъ (“plundered, plucked”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: скусць (skuscʹ)
    • Russian: скусть (skustʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ску́бти (skúbty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ску́бя (skúbja)
    • Macedonian: скубе (skube)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ску́пти
      Latin: skúpti
    • Slovene: skúbsti
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “скубу”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002), “скубя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 806

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “skúbsti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*sku(b)ti̋”
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