< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-(e)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to listen to”); technically equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline towards”) + *-uti. The root vowel was retracted to -o- in Slavic due to the the following -w- (as in *novъ from Pre-Slavic *néwos). Cognate with Latvian sluvêt (“to become famous”), Ancient Greek κλέω (kléō, “to glorify”), Latin clueō (“to call”).
Alternative forms
- *slyti (in East Slavic)
Inflection
Conjugation of *sluti (impf., intr., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *slutьje | *sluti | *slutъ | *slulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *sluvъ | *slovy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sluxъ | *slu | *slu | *slovǫ | *sloveši | *slovetь |
| Dual | *sluxově | *slusta | *sluste | *slovevě | *sloveta | *slovete |
| Plural | *sluxomъ | *sluste | *slušę | *slovemъ | *slovete | *slovǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *slověaxъ | *slověaše | *slověaše | — | *slovi | *slovi |
| Dual | *slověaxově | *slověašeta | *slověašete | *slověvě | *slověta | — |
| Plural | *slověaxomъ | *slověašete | *slověaxǫ | *slověmъ | *slověte | — |
Conjugation of *slyti (impf., intr., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *slytьje | *slyti | *slytъ | *slylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *slyvъ | *slyvy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *slyxъ | *sly | *sly | *slyvǫ | *slyveši | *slyvetь |
| Dual | *slyxově | *slysta | *slyste | *slyvevě | *slyveta | *slyvete |
| Plural | *slyxomъ | *slyste | *slyšę | *slyvemъ | *slyvete | *slyvǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *slyvěaxъ | *slyvěaše | *slyvěaše | — | *slyvi | *slyvi |
| Dual | *slyvěaxově | *slyvěašeta | *slyvěašete | *slyvěvě | *slyvěta | — |
| Plural | *slyvěaxomъ | *slyvěašete | *slyvěaxǫ | *slyvěmъ | *slyvěte | — |
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%E1%B8%B1lew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *ḱlew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *ḱlew-</a> (0 c, 4 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slava' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slava'>Proto-Slavic/slava</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slovo' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slovo'>Proto-Slavic/slovo</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slu%C5%A1ati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slušati'>Proto-Slavic/slušati</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti'>Proto-Slavic/sluti</a>
Derived terms
- *sloviti (“to put in words”)
- *prosloviti (“to resound, to glorify”)
- *bolgosloviti (“to bless”)
- *uslovьje (“condition, proviso”)
- *sъslovьje (“estate, social group”) (calque of Ancient Greek σύλλογος (súllogos, “assembly”))
- *poslovica (“proverb”)
Descendants
From *sluti:
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: слути (sluti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: slúti
- Czech: slout
- Slovak: sluť
- Old Czech: slúti
From *slyti:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “слыть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “слыть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 177
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “-сло̀вя, -словя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 108
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455: “v. ‘be called’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sluti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*slűti”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “sluti: slovǫ slovetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 212f., 235; PR 139)”
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