< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Common Balto-Slavic; cognate with Latvian sāls (“salt”), Lithuanian saldus (“sweet”) and Old Prussian sal (“salt”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Declension
Declension of *sȍlь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sȍlь | *sȍli | *sȍli |
| Accusative | *sȍlь | *sȍli | *sȍli |
| Genitive | *solí | *solьjù, *soľu* | *solь̀jь |
| Locative | *solí | *solьjù, *soľu* | *sȍlьxъ |
| Dative | *sȍli | *solьmà | *sȍlьmъ |
| Instrumental | *solьjǫ́ | *solьmà | *solьmì |
| Vocative | *soli | *sȍli | *sȍli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “соль”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sȏlь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 461
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