< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soldъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *solʔdus + *-kъ. Cognate with Lithuanian saldùs and Latvian salds.
Balto-Slavic word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European *sh₂el-d-u-, extended form of *sh₂el-, *seh₂l- (“salt”) (whence also *solь (“salt”)). The original meaning of the Balto-Slavic word was thus "salty; tasty, delicious; spicy".
See also *soldъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *soldъkъ | *soldъka | *soldъko |
| Accusative | *soldъkъ | *soldъkǫ | *soldъko |
| Genitive | *soldъka | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Locative | *soldъcě | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Dative | *soldъku | *soldъcě | *soldъku |
| Instrumental | *soldъkomь | *soldъkojǫ | *soldъkomь |
| Vocative | *soldъče | *soldъko | *soldъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Accusative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Genitive | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
| Locative | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
| Dative | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
| Instrumental | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
| Vocative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Accusative | *soldъky | *soldъky | *soldъka |
| Genitive | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ |
| Locative | *soldъcěxъ | *soldъkaxъ | *soldъcěxъ |
| Dative | *soldъkomъ | *soldъkamъ | *soldъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *soldъky | *soldъkami | *soldъky |
| Vocative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
Definite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkaja | *soldъkoje |
| Accusative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkǫjǫ | *soldъkoje |
| Genitive | *soldъkajego | *soldъkyję | *soldъkajego |
| Locative | *soldъcějemь | *soldъcěji | *soldъcějemь |
| Dative | *soldъkujemu | *soldъcěji | *soldъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkǫjǫ | *soldъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *soldъkъjь | *soldъkaja | *soldъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Accusative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Genitive | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju |
| Locative | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju | *soldъkuju |
| Dative | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima | *soldъkyjima |
| Vocative | *soldъkaja | *soldъcěji | *soldъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *soldъciji | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
| Accusative | *soldъkyję | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
| Genitive | *soldъkъjixъ | *soldъkъjixъ | *soldъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *soldъkyjixъ | *soldъkyjixъ | *soldъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *soldъkyjimъ | *soldъkyjimъ | *soldъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkyjimi | *soldъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *soldъciji | *soldъkyję | *soldъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “солодкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sòldъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “adj. o (a) ‘sweet’”
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