< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.
Cognate with Old Irish cro (< *crapo-), Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “tooths, prongs”), Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)
Inflection
Declension of *stropъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stropъ | *stropa | *stropi |
| Accusative | *stropъ | *stropa | *stropy |
| Genitive | *stropa | *stropu | *stropъ |
| Locative | *stropě | *stropu | *stropěxъ |
| Dative | *stropu | *stropoma | *stropomъ |
| Instrumental | *stropъmь, *stropomь* | *stropoma | *stropy |
| Vocative | *strope | *stropa | *stropi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *ostropiti
- *ostropьje
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “строп”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kroky”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 183
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “стропъ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 557
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