< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.
Compare Lithuanian straũga, struga, strūga, Latvian strũgla.
Declension
Declension of *struga (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *struga | *strudzě | *strugy |
| Accusative | *strugǫ | *strudzě | *strugy |
| Genitive | *strugy | *strugu | *strugъ |
| Locative | *strudzě | *strugu | *strugasъ, *strugaxъ* |
| Dative | *strudzě | *strugama | *strugamъ |
| Instrumental | *strugojǫ, *strugǫ** | *strugama | *strugami |
| Vocative | *strugo | *strudzě | *strugy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*srew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-</a> (0 c, 5 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrov%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ'>Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga'>Proto-Slavic/struga</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja'>Proto-Slavic/struja</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti'>Proto-Slavic/strujiti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy'>Proto-Slavic/strumy</a>
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “струга”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.