< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sudlica
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā).
Noun
*sudlica f
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
Declension of *sudlica (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sudlica | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
| Accusative | *sudlicǫ | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
| Genitive | *sudlicę̇ | *sudlicu | *sudlicь |
| Locative | *sudlici | *sudlicu | *sudlicasъ, *sudlicaxъ* |
| Dative | *sudlici | *sudlicama | *sudlicamъ |
| Instrumental | *sudlicejǫ, *sudlicǫ** | *sudlicama | *sudlicami |
| Vocative | *sudlice | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: сулица (sulica) (Serbian)
- East Slavic: сулица (sulica)
- Russian: су́лица (súlica)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: sulica
- West Slavic:
- Czech: sudlice
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сулица”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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