Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sunǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śūˀ- + *-nǫti. A different grade *śauˀ- yields Proto-Slavic *sovati (“to shove”); see that verb for further cognates.

Verb

*sunǫti pf (imperfective *sovati)

to shove, to thrust

Inflection

Conjugation of *sunǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sunovenьje	*sunǫti	*sunǫtъ	*sunǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sunovenъ	—
Active	*sunǫvъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sunǫxъ	*sunǫ	*sunǫ	*sunǫ	*suneši	*sunetь
Dual	*sunǫxově	*sunǫsta	*sunǫste	*sunevě	*suneta	*sunete
Plural	*sunǫxomъ	*sunǫste	*sunǫšę	*sunemъ	*sunete	*sunǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*suni	*suni
Dual	—	—	—	*suněvě	*suněta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*suněmъ	*suněte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

*sovati (“to shove”)
*sudlica

Derived terms

*jьsunǫti

Descendants

Church Slavonic: сунѫти (sunǫti, “to pour out”)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сꙋнꙋти (sunuti, “to throw”), 1sg. сꙋнꙋ (sunu)
  - Belarusian: су́нуць (súnucʹ)
  - Russian: су́нуть (súnutʹ, “to shove, to thrust”), 1sg. су́ну (súnu)
  - Ukrainian: су́нути (súnuty)

South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: су́нути (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. су̑не̄м
  
  Latin: súnuti (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. sȗnēm
- Slovene: súniti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sȗnem (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Czech: sunout (“to shove”)
- Polish: sunąć (“to shove, to slide”)
- Slovak: sunúť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: sunyć
  - Lower Sorbian: sunuś

References

Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “сова́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 184
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sunǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “су́нуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сова́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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