< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Factive derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, technically continuing (not directly) the *-yéti form of the root. Cognate with Latvian taucêt (“to pound”) and akin to Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “malleus”).

Verb

*tъkàti impf (perfective *tъknǫti) [1][2]

  1. to prick, pierce
  2. to weave

Inflection
Conjugation of *tъkati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tъkanьje *tъkati *tъkatъ *tъkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tъkanъ *tъčemъ
Active *tъkavъ *tъčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъkaxъ*tъka*tъka *tъčǫ*tъčeši*tъčetь
Dual *tъkaxově*tъkasta*tъkaste *tъčevě*tъčeta*tъčete
Plural *tъkaxomъ*tъkaste*tъkašę *tъčemъ*tъčete*tъčǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tъkaaxъ*tъkaaše*tъkaaše —*tъči*tъči
Dual *tъkaaxově*tъkaašeta*tъkaašete *tъčivě*tъčita—
Plural *tъkaaxomъ*tъkaašete*tъkaaxǫ *tъčimъ*tъčite—

Later reanalyzed among some daughter languages as:

Conjugation of *tъkati (imph, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tъkanьje *tъkati *tъkatъ *tъkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tъkanъ *tъkajemъ
Active *tъkavъ *tъkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъkaxъ*tъka*tъka *tъkajǫ*tъkaješi*tъkajetь
Dual *tъkaxově*tъkasta*tъkaste *tъkajevě*tъkajeta*tъkajete
Plural *tъkaxomъ*tъkaste*tъkašę *tъkajemъ*tъkajete*tъkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tъkaaxъ*tъkaaše*tъkaaše —*tъkaji*tъkaji
Dual *tъkaaxově*tъkaašeta*tъkaašete *tъkajivě*tъkajita—
Plural *tъkaaxomъ*tъkaašete*tъkaaxǫ *tъkajimъ*tъkajite—
  • *tykati (“to push”)
  • *tykъ (“shove, push”)
  • *tukъ (“thigh”)
  • *tučьnъ (“rich, fat”)
  • *tъčьnъ (“exact”)
  • *tъčьka (“point”)
  • *tъkъmo (“just now, only”) (adverb)

Derived terms
  • *tъkanь (“fabric, texture”)
  • *tъkačь (“weaver (agent)”)
  • *tъkadlo (“waver (tool)”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: тъкати (tŭkati)
    • Bulgarian: тъка́ (tǎká), dial. тъча́ (tǎčá)
    • Macedonian: ткае (tkae)
    • Serbo-Croatian: tkȁti
    • Slovene: tkáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “tъkati: tъčjǫ tъčjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b væve (PR 136f.)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “tkáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*tъka̋ti”
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