Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrnьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tьrnъ (“thorn”) +‎ *-ьje (“collective”)

Noun

*tьrnьje n

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Inflection

Declension of *tьrnьje (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja
Accusative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja
Genitive	*tьrnьja	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjь
Locative	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjixъ
Dative	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjema	*tьrnьjemъ
Instrumental	tьrnьjьmь, tьrnьjemь^*	*tьrnьjema	*tьrnьji
Vocative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тьрние (tĭrnie)
  - Russian: те́рние (térnije)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: трьниѥ (trĭnije)
- Bulgarian: тръне (trǎne) (?)
- Macedonian: трње (trnje)
- Serbo-Croatian: трње
- Slovene: trnje

West Slavic:
- Czech: trní
- Old Polish: cirznie
  - Polish: tarnie, cierńie
- Slovak: tŕnie

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