Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьstь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unclear, perhaps:

from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“stiff”) as Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), Latin strēnuus (“brisk”), from which root with extension *(s)treg- (“rigid, stiff”) from which Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“firm, rigid”)
from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“stretching”)

Noun

*trьstь or trъstь f

reed, cane
cane stick

Declension

Declension of *trьstь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*trьstь	*trьsti	*trьsti
Accusative	*trьstь	*trьsti	*trьsti
Genitive	*trьsti	trьstьju, trьsťu^*	trьstьjь, trьsti^*
Locative	*trьsti	trьstьju, trьsťu^*	*trьstьxъ
Dative	*trьsti	*trьstьma	*trьstьmъ
Instrumental	trьstьjǫ, trьsťǫ^*	*trьstьma	*trьstьmi
Vocative	*trьsti	*trьsti	*trьsti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Declension of *trъstь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*trъstь	*trъsti	*trъsti
Accusative	*trъstь	*trъsti	*trъsti
Genitive	*trъsti	trъstьju, trъsťu^*	trъstьjь, trъsti^*
Locative	*trъsti	trъstьju, trъsťu^*	*trъstьxъ
Dative	*trъsti	*trъstьma	*trъstьmъ
Instrumental	trъstьjǫ, trъsťǫ^*	*trъstьma	*trъstьmi
Vocative	*trъsti	*trъsti	*trъsti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Old East Slavic: трьсть (trĭstĭ), Old East Slavic: тръсть (trŭstĭ)
- Belarusian: [Term?]
  - ⇒ Belarusian: трыснёг (trysnjóh)
- Russian: тресть (trestʹ), трость (trostʹ)
  - ⇒ Russian: тростни́к (trostník), тро́стка (tróstka), трости́на (trostína)
- Ukrainian: трость (trostʹ)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: трьсть (trĭstĭ), тръсть (trŭstĭ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: тряст (trjast), тръст (trǎst)
  - ⇒ Bulgarian: тръстика (trǎstika)
- ⇒ Macedonian: трска (trska)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: тр̑ст,
  
  Latin: tȓst
  - ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: tȑska,
    
    Latin: tȑska
- Slovene: tȓst

West Slavic:
- Czech: tresť
  - ⇒ Czech: třtina
- Slovak: trsť
- Polish: treść
  - ⇒ Polish: trzcina
- ⇒ Kashubian: strzëna
- Sorbian:
  - ⇒ Lower Sorbian: sćina
  - ⇒ Upper Sorbian: sćina

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