< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvojь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaja-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Prussian twais, and Latin tuus. Possessive pronoun for the second-person has been modeled after the possessive pronoun for the first-person *mojь (<PIE *meyos), and were all inflected like demonstratives.
Declension
Declension of *tvojь (soft pronomial)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *tvojь | *tvoja | *tvoje |
Accusative | *tvojь | *tvojǫ | *tvoje |
Genitive | *tvojego | *tvojeję | *tvojego |
Locative | *tvojemь | *tvojejь | *tvojemь |
Dative | *tvojemu | *tvojejь | *tvojemu |
Instrumental | *tvojimь | *tvojejǫ | *tvojimь |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *tvoja | *tvoji | *tvoji |
Accusative | *tvoja | *tvoji | *tvoji |
Genitive | *tvojeju | *tvojeju | *tvojeju |
Locative | *tvojeju | *tvojeju | *tvojeju |
Dative | *tvojima | *tvojima | *tvojima |
Instrumental | *tvojima | *tvojima | *tvojima |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *tvoji | *tvoję | *tvoja |
Accusative | *tvoję | *tvoję | *tvoja |
Genitive | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ |
Locative | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ | *tvojixъ |
Dative | *tvojimъ | *tvojimъ | *tvojimъ |
Instrumental | *tvojimi | *tvojimi | *tvojimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ | *ty | — |
Accusative | *mę | *tę | *sę |
Genitive | *mene | *tebe | *sebe |
Locative | *mьně | *tebě | *sebě |
Dative | *mьně, *mi | *tebě, *ti | *sebě, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnojǫ | *tobojǫ | *sobojǫ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě | *va | — |
Accusative | *na | *va | *sę |
Genitive | *naju | *vaju | *sebe |
Locative | *naju | *vaju | *sebě |
Dative | *nama | *vama | *sebě, *si |
Instrumental | *nama | *vama | *sobojǫ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my | *vy | — |
Accusative | *ny | *vy | *sę |
Genitive | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebe |
Locative | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebě |
Dative | *namъ | *vamъ | *sebě, *si |
Instrumental | *nami | *vami | *sobojǫ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.