< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *swé |
From Proto-Indo-European *swoyos from *swé. Cognates include Latin suus, German sein, Old Norse sik (“oneself”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “one's own”), Sanskrit स्व (sva, “one's own”)
Declension
Declension of *svojь (soft pronomial)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *svojь | *svoja | *svoje |
| Accusative | *svojь | *svojǫ | *svoje |
| Genitive | *svojego | *svojeję | *svojego |
| Locative | *svojemь | *svojejь | *svojemь |
| Dative | *svojemu | *svojejь | *svojemu |
| Instrumental | *svojimь | *svojejǫ | *svojimь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svoja | *svoji | *svoji |
| Accusative | *svoja | *svoji | *svoji |
| Genitive | *svojeju | *svojeju | *svojeju |
| Locative | *svojeju | *svojeju | *svojeju |
| Dative | *svojima | *svojima | *svojima |
| Instrumental | *svojima | *svojima | *svojima |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svoji | *svoję | *svoja |
| Accusative | *svoję | *svoję | *svoja |
| Genitive | *svojixъ | *svojixъ | *svojixъ |
| Locative | *svojixъ | *svojixъ | *svojixъ |
| Dative | *svojimъ | *svojimъ | *svojimъ |
| Instrumental | *svojimi | *svojimi | *svojimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ | *ty | — |
| Accusative | *mę | *tę | *sę |
| Genitive | *mene | *tebe | *sebe |
| Locative | *mьně | *tebě | *sebě |
| Dative | *mьně, *mi | *tebě, *ti | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnojǫ | *tobojǫ | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě | *va | — |
| Accusative | *na | *va | *sę |
| Genitive | *naju | *vaju | *sebe |
| Locative | *naju | *vaju | *sebě |
| Dative | *nama | *vama | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nama | *vama | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my | *vy | — |
| Accusative | *ny | *vy | *sę |
| Genitive | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebe |
| Locative | *nasъ | *vasъ | *sebě |
| Dative | *namъ | *vamъ | *sebě, *si |
| Instrumental | *nami | *vami | *sobojǫ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
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