Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čātïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction

Long /a/ is evidenced by the long vowels in Turkmen and Karakhanid , as well as by the Oghuz voicing of /t/ into /d/, which is indicative of a long vowel.

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella, shelter”), probably via an Iranian language.

Noun

*čātïr

(Common Turkic) tent

Descendants

Medieval
- Karakhanid: جاتِرْ‎ (čātïr)
- Kipchak
  - Mamluk: [script needed] (čatïr)
  - Cuman: [script needed] (čatïr)
  - → Hungarian: sátor
- Old Turkic
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čatïr)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azeri: çadır
  - Gagauz: çadır
  - Ottoman Turkish: چادر‎ (çadır)
    - Turkish: çadır
    - → Crimean Tatar: çadır
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: çādyr
- ?→ Chagatai: [script needed] (čadïr)
  - Uzbek: chodir
  - Uyghur: چىدىر‎ (chidir)
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: şatır
  - Karachay-Balkar: чатыр
  - Kumyk: чатыр
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: сатыр (satïr)
  - Tatar: чатыр (çatır)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: шатыр (şatır)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: чатыр (çatır)
- → Chuvash: чатӑр (čatăr)
Siberian
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Shor : шадыр
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: чадыр (čadır)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ça:tır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403

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