Zug
English
Synonyms
- (canton): the canton of Zug
German
Etymology
From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).[1] Cognate with Dutch teug, Hunsrik Zugh, Old English tyge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡suːk/ (standard)
Audio (file) Audio (Bavarian) (file)
- IPA(key): /t͡sux/ (northern Germany and parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
- IPA(key): /t͡suːx/ (parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial)
- Rhymes: -uːk, -ʊx
Noun
Zug m (genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)
- train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)
- pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)
- draught (of air)
- traction
- course
- (from a cigarette, etc.) draught
- (from a drink) draught, gulp
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:
- Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.
- A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.
- Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:
- stroke
- feature, trait
- (military) platoon
- (turn based games) move, play
- Synonym: Spielzug
Declension
Derived terms
- auf den Zug aufspringen
- Aufzug
- Fernzug
- Luftzug
- Schnellzug
- Sonderzug
- Zugbremse
- Zugfahrt
- Zugleine
- Zugluft
- Zugspitze
- Zugvogel
References
- Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Zug”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN
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