abridgment
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in 1494. From Middle English abrygement,[1] from Middle French abrégement.[2] Equivalent to abridge + -ment.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ.mn̩t/
Noun
abridgment (countable and uncountable, plural abridgments)
- (US) The act of abridging; reduction or deprivation [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
- Synonyms: diminution, lessening, shortening[2]
- an abridgment of pleasures or of expenses
- (US) The state of being abridged or lessened.
- (US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][2]
- 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club:
- When the goal is simply to be as faithful as possible to the material—as if a movie were a marriage, and a rights contract the vow—the best result is a skillful abridgment, one that hits all the important marks without losing anything egregious.
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- (obsolete) That which abridges or cuts short; hence, an entertainment that makes the time pass quickly
- 1605, Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream, V-i:
- What abridgment have you for this evening? What masque? what music?
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- (dated, law) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.
- (law) The leaving out of certain portions of a plaintiff's demand, the writ still holding good for the remainder.
Usage notes
- In current usage this spelling is about as common as abridgement in the US, but much less common in the UK.
- Notes on near-synonyms:
- An abridgment is made by omitting the less important parts of some larger work; as, an abridgment of a dictionary.
- A compendium is a brief exhibition of a subject, or science, for common use; as, a compendium of American literature.
- An epitome corresponds to a compendium, and gives briefly the most material points of a subject; as, an epitome of history.
- An abstract is a brief statement of a thing in its main points.
- A synopsis is a bird's-eye view of a subject, or work, in its several parts.
Synonyms
- (act of abridging): compendium, epitome, abstract, synopsis, précis
Related terms
Translations
act of abridging
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state of being abridged
shortened version
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obsolete: that which abridges or cuts short
brief statement of case law
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 5
- “abridgment” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
Further reading
- abridgment in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- abridgment in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- abridgment at OneLook Dictionary Search
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