compendium
English
Etymology
From the Latin compendium (“that which is weighed together; a sparing, a saving, an abbreviation”), from com- (“with”) + pendō (“I weigh”).
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
compendium (plural compendiums or compendia)
- A short, complete summary; an abstract.
- A list or collection of various items.
- 2008, Caroline Murphy, Murder of a Medici Princess (page 157)
- It was this last variety which formed the backbone of the first published Italian compendium of games, Innocenzo Ringhieri's One Hundred Games of Liberality and Ingenuity of 1551, dedicated to Cathérine de' Medici.
- A collection of board games packaged in a single box.
- (pharmaceutical industry) A collected body of information on the standards of strength, purity, and quality of drugs.
- 2008, Caroline Murphy, Murder of a Medici Princess (page 157)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
short, complete summary
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French
Etymology
From Latin compendium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.pɛ̃.djɔm/
Noun
compendium m (plural compendiums)
- compendium, abstract.
- Un compendium de logique, de philosophie.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- vitrine showing didactic material.
- L’ameublement de l’École traditionnelle est […] celui d’un auditorium scriptorium : chaire surélevée, unique tableau à l’usage exclusif de l’exposé magistral […], bancs pupitres pour enfants assis écrivant ou lisant […] meuble bibliothèque et compendium scientifique soigneusement fermés, à l’abri de la poussière et des mains indiscrètes.(Célestin Freinet, L’École moderne française, 1946)
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Further reading
- “compendium” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /komˈpen.di.um/, [kɔmˈpɛn.di.ũ]
Noun
compendium n (genitive compendiī); second declension
- saving; profit or gain, especially made by saving
- shortening, abbreviating; abridgement
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | compendium | compendia |
Genitive | compendiī | compendiōrum |
Dative | compendiō | compendiīs |
Accusative | compendium | compendia |
Ablative | compendiō | compendiīs |
Vocative | compendium | compendia |
Descendants
Descendants of compendium in other languages
- Asturian: compendiu
- Catalan: compendi
- English compendium
- French: compendium
- Galician: compendio
- Georgian: კომპენდიუმი (ḳomṗendiumi)
- German: Kompendium
- Italian: compendio
- Portuguese: compêndio
- Spanish: compendio
References
- compendium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- compendium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- compendium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- compendium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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