accroupir

French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.kʁu.piʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

accroupir

  1. (reflexive) to crouch, squat
  2. (reflexive, rare, literary) to debase oneself (morally)
  3. (transitive, rare) to make someone or something crouch or squat

Conjugation
transitive

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of accroupir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle accroupissant
/a.kʁu.pi.sɑ̃/
past participle accroupi
/a.kʁu.pi/
infinitive
simple accroupir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple accroupissant
/a.kʁu.pi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present accroupis
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupis
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupit
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupissons
/a.kʁu.pi.sɔ̃/		 accroupissez
/a.kʁu.pi.se/		 accroupissent
/a.kʁu.pis/
imperfect accroupissais
/a.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 accroupissais
/a.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 accroupissait
/a.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 accroupissions
/a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 accroupissiez
/a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 accroupissaient
/a.kʁu.pi.sɛ/
past historic2 accroupis
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupis
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupit
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupîmes
/a.kʁu.pim/		 accroupîtes
/a.kʁu.pit/		 accroupirent
/a.kʁu.piʁ/
future accroupirai
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁe/		 accroupiras
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁa/		 accroupira
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁa/		 accroupirons
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/		 accroupirez
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁe/		 accroupiront
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional accroupirais
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 accroupirais
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 accroupirait
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 accroupirions
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁjɔ̃/		 accroupiriez
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁje/		 accroupiraient
/a.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present accroupisse
/a.kʁu.pis/		 accroupisses
/a.kʁu.pis/		 accroupisse
/a.kʁu.pis/		 accroupissions
/a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 accroupissiez
/a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 accroupissent
/a.kʁu.pis/
imperfect2 accroupisse
/a.kʁu.pis/		 accroupisses
/a.kʁu.pis/		 accroupît
/a.kʁu.pi/		 accroupissions
/a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 accroupissiez
/a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 accroupissent
/a.kʁu.pis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — accroupis
/a.kʁu.pi/		 — accroupissons
/a.kʁu.pi.sɔ̃/		 accroupissez
/a.kʁu.pi.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
reflexive

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of s'accroupir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle s'accroupissant
/sa.kʁu.pi.sɑ̃/
past participle accroupi
/a.kʁu.pi/
infinitive
simple s'accroupir
compound s'être + past participle
gerund1
simple s'accroupissant
/sa.kʁu.pi.sɑ̃/
compound s'étant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present m'accroupis
/ma.kʁu.pi/		 t'accroupis
/ta.kʁu.pi/		 s'accroupit
/sa.kʁu.pi/		 nous accroupissons
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sɔ̃/		 vous accroupissez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.se/		 s'accroupissent
/sa.kʁu.pis/
imperfect m'accroupissais
/ma.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 t'accroupissais
/ta.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 s'accroupissait
/sa.kʁu.pi.sɛ/		 nous accroupissions
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 vous accroupissiez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 s'accroupissaient
/sa.kʁu.pi.sɛ/
past historic2 m'accroupis
/ma.kʁu.pi/		 t'accroupis
/ta.kʁu.pi/		 s'accroupit
/sa.kʁu.pi/		 nous accroupîmes
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pim/		 vous accroupîtes
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pit/		 s'accroupirent
/sa.kʁu.piʁ/
future m'accroupirai
/ma.kʁu.pi.ʁe/		 t'accroupiras
/ta.kʁu.pi.ʁa/		 s'accroupira
/sa.kʁu.pi.ʁa/		 nous accroupirons
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/		 vous accroupirez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.ʁe/		 s'accroupiront
/sa.kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional m'accroupirais
/ma.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 t'accroupirais
/ta.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 s'accroupirait
/sa.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/		 nous accroupirions
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.ʁjɔ̃/		 vous accroupiriez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.ʁje/		 s'accroupiraient
/sa.kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of s'être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of s'être + past participle
future perfect future of s'être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present m'accroupisse
/ma.kʁu.pis/		 t'accroupisses
/ta.kʁu.pis/		 s'accroupisse
/sa.kʁu.pis/		 nous accroupissions
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 vous accroupissiez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 s'accroupissent
/sa.kʁu.pis/
imperfect2 m'accroupisse
/ma.kʁu.pis/		 t'accroupisses
/ta.kʁu.pis/		 s'accroupît
/sa.kʁu.pi/		 nous accroupissions
/nu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/		 vous accroupissiez
/vu.z‿a.kʁu.pi.sje/		 s'accroupissent
/sa.kʁu.pis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — accroupis-toi
/a.kʁu.pi.twa/		 — accroupissons-nous
/a.kʁu.pi.sɔ̃.nu/		 accroupissez-vous
/a.kʁu.pi.se.vu/		 —
compound — simple imperative of s'être + past participle — simple imperative of s'être + past participle simple imperative of s'être + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Verb

accroupir

  1. to discredit, to dishonour, to ruin

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of accroupir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive accroupir avoir accroupi
gerund en accroupissant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle accroupissant
past participle accroupi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present accroupis accroupis accroupist accroupissons accroupissez accroupissent
imperfect accroupissoie, accroupisseie accroupissoies, accroupisseies accroupissoit, accroupisseit accroupissiiens, accroupissiens accroupissiiez, accroupissiez accroupissoient, accroupisseient
preterite accroupi accroupis accroupi accroupimes accroupistes accroupirent
future accroupirai accroupiras accroupira accroupirons accroupiroiz, accroupireiz, accroupirez accroupiront
conditional accroupiroie, accroupireie accroupiroies, accroupireies accroupiroit, accroupireit accroupiriiens, accroupiriens accroupiriiez, accroupiriez accroupiroient, accroupireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present accroupisse accroupisses accroupisse accroupissons accroupissez accroupissent
imperfect accroupisse accroupisses accroupist accroupissons, accroupissiens accroupissoiz, accroupissez, accroupissiez accroupissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— accroupis — accroupissons accroupissez —
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