acostumbrar
Spanish
Etymology
From costumbre (“custom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akostumˈbɾaɾ/, [akost̪ũmˈbɾaɾ]
Verb
acostumbrar (first-person singular present acostumbro, first-person singular preterite acostumbré, past participle acostumbrado)
- (transitive) accustom, inure, familiarize
- (intransitive) to use to (be in the habit of)
- (reflexive) to get accustomed to
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acostumbrar | |||||||
dative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarle, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarles, acostumbrarse | |
accusative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarlo, acostumbrarla, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarlos, acostumbrarlas, acostumbrarse | |
with gerund acostumbrando | |||||||
dative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándole, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándoles, acostumbrándose | |
accusative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándolo, acostumbrándola, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándolos, acostumbrándolas, acostumbrándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative acostumbra | |||||||
dative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbrale | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbrales | |
accusative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbralo, acostúmbrala | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbralos, acostúmbralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acostumbre | |||||||
dative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrele, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbreles | |
accusative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrelo, acostúmbrela, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbrelos, acostúmbrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acostumbremos | |||||||
dative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémosle | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémosles | |
accusative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémoslo, acostumbrémosla | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémoslos, acostumbrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acostumbrad | |||||||
dative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradle | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradles | |
accusative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradlo, acostumbradla | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradlos, acostumbradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acostumbren | |||||||
dative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenle | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenles, acostúmbrense | |
accusative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenlo, acostúmbrenla | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenlos, acostúmbrenlas, acostúmbrense |
Further reading
- “acostumbrar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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