avezar
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin *advitiāre (“accustom, habituate, familiarize”), from Latin vitium. Compare Italian avvezzare, Portuguese vezar, avezar, Provençal Occitan avezar, envezar, Catalan avesar, cf. also Romanian învăța.
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /abeˈθaɾ/, [aβeˈθaɾ]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /abeˈsaɾ/, [aβeˈsaɾ]
Verb
avezar (first-person singular present avezo, first-person singular preterite avecé, past participle avezado)
- (transitive) to accustom, inure, familiarize
- Synonyms: acostumbrar, habituar
Conjugation
- Rule: z becomes a c before e.
infinitive | avezar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | avezando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avezado | avezada | |||||
plural | avezados | avezadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avezo | avezastú avezásvos |
aveza | avezamos | avezáis | avezan | |
imperfect | avezaba | avezabas | avezaba | avezábamos | avezabais | avezaban | |
preterite | avecé | avezaste | avezó | avezamos | avezasteis | avezaron | |
future | avezaré | avezarás | avezará | avezaremos | avezaréis | avezarán | |
conditional | avezaría | avezarías | avezaría | avezaríamos | avezaríais | avezarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avece | avecestú avecésvos2 |
avece | avecemos | avecéis | avecen | |
imperfect (ra) |
avezara | avezaras | avezara | avezáramos | avezarais | avezaran | |
imperfect (se) |
avezase | avezases | avezase | avezásemos | avezaseis | avezasen | |
future1 | avezare | avezares | avezare | avezáremos | avezareis | avezaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | avezatú avezávos |
avece | avecemos | avezad | avecen | ||
negative | no aveces | no avece | no avecemos | no avecéis | no avecen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive avezar | |||||||
dative | avezarme | avezarte | avezarle, avezarse | avezarnos | avezaros | avezarles, avezarse | |
accusative | avezarme | avezarte | avezarlo, avezarla, avezarse | avezarnos | avezaros | avezarlos, avezarlas, avezarse | |
with gerund avezando | |||||||
dative | avezándome | avezándote | avezándole, avezándose | avezándonos | avezándoos | avezándoles, avezándose | |
accusative | avezándome | avezándote | avezándolo, avezándola, avezándose | avezándonos | avezándoos | avezándolos, avezándolas, avezándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative aveza | |||||||
dative | avézame | avézate | avézale | avézanos | not used | avézales | |
accusative | avézame | avézate | avézalo, avézala | avézanos | not used | avézalos, avézalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative avece | |||||||
dative | avéceme | not used | avécele, avécese | avécenos | not used | avéceles | |
accusative | avéceme | not used | avécelo, avécela, avécese | avécenos | not used | avécelos, avécelas | |
with first-person plural imperative avecemos | |||||||
dative | not used | avecémoste | avecémosle | avecémonos | avecémoos | avecémosles | |
accusative | not used | avecémoste | avecémoslo, avecémosla | avecémonos | avecémoos | avecémoslos, avecémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative avezad | |||||||
dative | avezadme | not used | avezadle | avezadnos | avezaos | avezadles | |
accusative | avezadme | not used | avezadlo, avezadla | avezadnos | avezaos | avezadlos, avezadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative avecen | |||||||
dative | avécenme | not used | avécenle | avécennos | not used | avécenles, avécense | |
accusative | avécenme | not used | avécenlo, avécenla | avécennos | not used | avécenlos, avécenlas, avécense |
Related terms
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