actus
English
Noun
actus (plural acti)
References
- "actus, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
French
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːk.tus/, [ˈaːk.tʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈak.tus/
audio (ecclesiastical) (file)
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of agō (“make, do”).
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | āctus | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta | |
Genitive | āctī | āctae | āctī | āctōrum | āctārum | āctōrum | |
Dative | āctō | āctae | āctō | āctīs | āctīs | āctīs | |
Accusative | āctum | āctam | āctum | āctōs | āctās | ācta | |
Ablative | āctō | āctā | āctō | āctīs | āctīs | āctīs | |
Vocative | ācte | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta |
Etymology 2
From agō (“do, make, drive”) + -tus (“suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs”).
Noun
āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension
- act, action, doing, deed
- performance, behavior
- a cattle drive, the act of driving cattle or a cart
- a cattle path or narrow cart track
- (historical units of measure) An actus: a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35½ m)
- (historical units of measure) An actus: a former Roman unit of area equivalent to a square with sides of 1 actus (about ⅛ ha)
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āctus | āctūs |
Genitive | āctūs | āctuum |
Dative | āctuī | āctibus |
Accusative | āctum | āctūs |
Ablative | āctū | āctibus |
Vocative | āctus | āctūs |
Meronyms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: acto
- Asturian: actu
- Catalan: acte
- Corsican: attu
- English: act
- French: acte
- Friulian: at
- Galician: acto
- Irish: acht
- Italian: atto
- Neapolitan: atto
- Occitan: acte
- Portuguese: acto, ato, auto
- Romanian: act
- Romansch: act
- Russian: акт m (akt)
- Sardinian: atu, attu
- Sicilian: attu
- Spanish: acto
- Swedish: akt
- Venetian: ato
References
- actus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- actus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- actus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an act: actus
- (ambiguous) I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26)
- (ambiguous) to have all one's trouble for nothing: rem actam or simply actum agere (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) it's all over with me; I'm a lost man: actum est de me
- (ambiguous) a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- (ambiguous) to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
- (ambiguous) amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
- an act: actus
- actus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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