afear
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English aferen (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old English āfǣran (“to terrify, dismay”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + fǣran (“to frighten; to devour, raven”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Verb
afear (third-person singular simple present afears, present participle afearing, simple past and past participle afeared)
- (obsolete or dialectal) to imbue with fear; to affright; to terrify.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III, Scene ii:
- Be not afeared, the isle is full of noises,
- Sounds, and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not.
- Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments
- Will hum about mine ears; and sometime voices,
- That if I then had wak'd after long sleep,
- Will make me sleep again, and then in dreaming
- The clouds methought would open and show riches
- Ready to drop upon me, that when I wak'd
- I cried to dream again.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III, Scene ii:
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From feo (“ugly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afe̞ˈaɾ/
Verb
afear (first-person singular present afeo, first-person singular preterite afeé, past participle afeado)
- to make ugly; to uglify
- Antonym: embellecer
Conjugation
infinitive | afear | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afeando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afeado | afeada | |||||
plural | afeados | afeadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | afeo | afeastú afeásvos |
afea | afeamos | afeáis | afean | |
imperfect | afeaba | afeabas | afeaba | afeábamos | afeabais | afeaban | |
preterite | afeé | afeaste | afeó | afeamos | afeasteis | afearon | |
future | afearé | afearás | afeará | afearemos | afearéis | afearán | |
conditional | afearía | afearías | afearía | afearíamos | afearíais | afearían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | afee | afeestú afeésvos2 |
afee | afeemos | afeéis | afeen | |
imperfect (ra) |
afeara | afearas | afeara | afeáramos | afearais | afearan | |
imperfect (se) |
afease | afeases | afease | afeásemos | afeaseis | afeasen | |
future1 | afeare | afeares | afeare | afeáremos | afeareis | afearen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | afeatú afeávos |
afee | afeemos | afead | afeen | ||
negative | no afees | no afee | no afeemos | no afeéis | no afeen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive afear | |||||||
dative | afearme | afearte | afearle, afearse | afearnos | afearos | afearles, afearse | |
accusative | afearme | afearte | afearlo, afearla, afearse | afearnos | afearos | afearlos, afearlas, afearse | |
with gerund afeando | |||||||
dative | afeándome | afeándote | afeándole, afeándose | afeándonos | afeándoos | afeándoles, afeándose | |
accusative | afeándome | afeándote | afeándolo, afeándola, afeándose | afeándonos | afeándoos | afeándolos, afeándolas, afeándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative afea | |||||||
dative | aféame | aféate | aféale | aféanos | not used | aféales | |
accusative | aféame | aféate | aféalo, aféala | aféanos | not used | aféalos, aféalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative afee | |||||||
dative | aféeme | not used | aféele, aféese | aféenos | not used | aféeles | |
accusative | aféeme | not used | aféelo, aféela, aféese | aféenos | not used | aféelos, aféelas | |
with first-person plural imperative afeemos | |||||||
dative | not used | afeémoste | afeémosle | afeémonos | afeémoos | afeémosles | |
accusative | not used | afeémoste | afeémoslo, afeémosla | afeémonos | afeémoos | afeémoslos, afeémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative afead | |||||||
dative | afeadme | not used | afeadle | afeadnos | afeaos | afeadles | |
accusative | afeadme | not used | afeadlo, afeadla | afeadnos | afeaos | afeadlos, afeadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative afeen | |||||||
dative | aféenme | not used | aféenle | aféennos | not used | aféenles, aféense | |
accusative | aféenme | not used | aféenlo, aféenla | aféennos | not used | aféenlos, aféenlas, aféense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “afear” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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