afhouden
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch afhouden. Equivalent to af + houden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑfˌɦɑu̯.də(n)/
- Hyphenation: af‧hou‧den
Verb
afhouden
- (transitive) to bar, to keep away
- (reflexive) to avoid [+ van (object)], to avoid being involved [+ van (inanimate)]
- (reflexive, intransitive) to keep one's distance, to stay at a distance
- (transitive, field hockey) to obstruct, to use a hockey stick to block an opponent's access to the hockey ball
Inflection
Inflection of afhouden (strong class 7, slightly irregular, separable) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afhouden | |||
past singular | hield af | |||
past participle | afgehouden | |||
infinitive | afhouden | |||
gerund | afhouden n | |||
main clause | subordinate clause | |||
present tense | past tense | present tense | past tense | |
1st person singular | hou af, houd af | hield af | afhou, afhoud | afhield |
2nd person sing. (jij) | houdt af | hield af | afhoudt | afhield |
2nd person sing. (u) | houdt af | hield af | afhoudt | afhield |
2nd person sing. (gij) | houdt af | hieldt af | afhoudt | afhieldt |
3rd person singular | houdt af | hield af | afhoudt | afhield |
plural | houden af | hielden af | afhouden | afhielden |
subjunctive sing.1 | houde af | hielde af | afhoude | afhielde |
subjunctive plur.1 | houden af | hielden af | afhouden | afhielden |
imperative sing. | hou af, houd af | |||
imperative plur.1 | houdt af | |||
participles | afhoudend | afgehouden | ||
1) Archaic. |
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