af

See also: AF, aF, A.F., af-, .af, äf, and âf

English

Adverb

af (not comparable)

  1. (postpositive, vulgar, slang, Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of as fuck.
    • 2009 April 6, Kull, Ashley, “Ashley Kull on Twitter: "Bored af!!!!"”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 2016-06-14:
      Bored af!!!!

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse af.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æːˀ/

Preposition

af

  1. by
    the active part, originator: En roman af Hemingway - A novel by Hemingway
  2. of
    indicating connection: Ejeren af huset - The owner of the house
    in descriptions: En mand af format - A man of stature; Et hus lavet af træ - A house made of wood
    part of: ni ud af ti - nine out of ten
  3. from
    of origin: Jeg hørte det af ham - I heard it from him
  4. off
    away from: Jeg faldt af cyklen - I fell off the bike
  5. with
    caused by: grøn af misundelse - green with envy
  6. out of
    motivated by: Han gjorde det af nysgerrighed - He did it out of curiosity

Adverb

af

  1. off
    tage sit tøj af - take off one's clothes

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑf/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: af
  • Rhymes: -ɑf

Adverb

af

  1. off
  2. (postpositional) off, from (implying motion)
    Stomdronken reed de automobilist de weg af.
    Totally drunk, the motorist drove off the road.

Inflection

Derived terms

Adjective

af (used only predicatively, comparative meer af, superlative meest af)

  1. finished, done (when working on something)
    Het huis is af.
    The house is ready.

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • onaf

Gothic

Romanization

af

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍆

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːv/
  • Rhymes: -aːv

Preposition

af

  1. (with dative) off, from
  2. (with dative) of
  3. (with dative) by

Derived terms


Maltese

Verb

af (imperfect jaf)

  1. to know
    Ma kienx jaf li wasalna.
    He didn't know that we'd arrived.
    Ma nafx jekk huwa jkunx reliġjuż.
    I don't know whether [or not] he's religious.

Mapudungun

Preposition

af (using Raguileo Alphabet)

  1. beside; next to.

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Adverb

af

  1. off, out, away
  2. of, about

Usage notes

Generally found in combination with a locative adverb such as hier, daer. Also found combined with a verb. In prepositional usage, van was used.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: af
  • Limburgish: aaf

Further reading

  • ave (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • af”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːv/

Verb

af

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mynet

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.

Preposition

af

  1. of, from, off, by

Descendants

  • Danish: af
  • Faroese: av
  • Icelandic: af
  • Norwegian Bokmål: av
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: av
  • Swedish: av

References

  • af in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ab.

Preposition

af

  1. of
  2. out

Old Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaɸ]

Noun

af f (plural aues)

  1. Apocopic form of aue (bird)
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 97v.
      […] Et q́ deſcéda ſobreſta piedra la uertud de oḿe q́ téga en la mano dieſtra lança ¬ en la ſinieſtra un af traſtornada.
      […] And may over this stone descend the virtue of the man with a spear in his right hand and an upturned bird on his left.

Portuguese

Interjection

af

  1. (Internet slang) afe

Scottish Gaelic

Interjection

af

  1. arf

Somali

Noun

af m

  1. mouth
  2. language

Swedish

Preposition

af

  1. of, Obsolete spelling of av still used in surnames of nobility
    Gustaf af Geijerstam
    Carl David af Wirsén
    Greve Carl Johan Bernadotte af Wisborg
    Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg

Synonyms


Welsh

Alternative forms

  • a (colloquial)

Pronunciation

Verb

af

  1. (literary) first-person singular present indicative and future of mynd
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