hier

See also: Hier and hièr

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hier, from Middle Dutch hier, from Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.

Adverb

hier

  1. here

Derived terms


Danish

Noun

hier n

  1. plural indefinite of hi

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch hier, from Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ɦir/, [ɦiːr], [ɦiər]

Adverb

hier

  1. here
  2. (with a preposition) this

Usage notes

With a preposition, hier is used instead of dit to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

Derived terms

See Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs

See also


French

Etymology 1

From Old French ier, from Latin herī, from Proto-Italic *hezī, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-.

Pronunciation

  • (mute h) IPA(key): /jɛʁ/, /i.jɛʁ/
  • (file)

Adverb

hier

  1. yesterday
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Haitian Creole:

See also

Further reading

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /je/, /i.e/

Verb

hier

  1. (obsolete) To stamp with a rod (hie).
Conjugation

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German hier, from Old High German hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r. Cognate with Dutch hier, English here, Swedish här. The predominant form in Middle High German and throughout modern dialects of High German is hie (and variants) with loss of the final -r. The form hier begins to gain ground from the late 16th century (in spite of Luther’s usage), which may point to influence by cognate Middle Low German hīr, hēr (where no r-less form seems to exist; but compare modern Limburgish heej).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiːɐ̯/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːɐ̯

Adverb

hier

  1. (location) here; in this place; refers to an environment one is currently in, or to something within reach
    Ich bin hier in diesem Dorf geboren.I was born here in this village.
    Setzen wir uns hier aufs Sofa.Let’s sit down here on the sofa.
  2. (location) there; right there; in that place; refers to something that is considered nearby, or can be seen and pointed at
    Die Kirche ist gleich hier am Ende der Straße.The church is right there at the end of the street.
    Siehst du die Wolke hier neben der Bergspitze?Can you see that cloud there next to the mountain top?
  3. (abstract) here (within this context)
    Die Frist wurde hier überhaupt nicht erwähnt.The deadline was not mentioned here at all.
  4. used with the definite article or the determiner dieser (this, that) to express proximity (“this”)
    Die Kneipe hier ist sehr beliebt.This pub is very popular.
    Hier der Stuhl ist kaputt.This chair is broken.
    Dieser Schrank hier ist 200 Jahre alt.This cupboard is 200 years old.

Synonyms

  • (there): da

Derived terms

See also

Interjection

hier

  1. (colloquial) Used for emphasis or to call for attention, often when changing the subject
    Hier, der Markus ist doch jetzt auch verheiratet, ne?
    Hey, wait, Markus is married now, too, isn't he?

Further reading

  • hier in Duden online

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhiːɐ/

Adverb

hier

  1. here
    Bleib en bissje hier.
    Stay here for a while.

Synonyms

Further reading


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German hera. Compare German her.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiːʀ/, [hiː.ɐ], [hiə̯]
  • Rhymes: -iːə

Adverb

hier

  1. here; hither (to this place)

See also


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiər/

Adverb

hier

  1. here, in this place
  2. to here, hither
  3. now, at this time

Descendants

Further reading

  • hier”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • hier”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦi̯er/

Noun

hier

  1. genitive plural of hra

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Noun

hier n or c (plural hierren, diminutive hierke)

  1. hair
Further reading
  • hier (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian hēre, from Proto-Germanic *hūrijō.

Noun

hier c (plural hieren)

  1. hire
  2. rent, rental
Further reading
  • hier (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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