albino
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese albino, from Spanish albino, diminutive of albo, ultimately from Latin albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ælˈbiːnəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /alˈbiːnoː/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); born with albinism
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some (when used as a term for human beings); "albinistic" is a possible alternative.[1]
- The term is not comparative: one either has albinism (a recessive genetic trait) or does not. While the effects of albinism may be more marked in some individuals, this does not make those individuals "more albino" than others. To the extent that it could be comparable, perhaps in metaphoric usage, the comparatives would be more/most/less/least albino (not *albinoer, *albinest, etc).
Synonyms
- (lacking melanin): albinal, albinic, albinistic, albinoid, hypomelanistic, hypomelanoid, amelanistic, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (having an excess of melanin): hypermelanistic, hypermelanoid, melanistic, melanoid
Translations
See also
- (lacking pigment): hypopigmented
- (having an excess of pigment): hyperpigmented
- leucistic
Noun
albino (plural albinos or albinoes)
- (countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some when used to designate a human being; the phrase "person with albinism" is a neutral alternative.[1]
Synonyms
- (one lacking melanin): albinoid, hypomelanoid, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (one having an excess of melanin): hypermelanoid, melano, melanoid
Derived terms
- albinal
- albinic
- albinism
- albinistic
- albinoid
Translations
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References
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino c (singular definite albinoen, plural indefinite albinoer)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | albino | albinoen | albinoer | albinoerne |
genitive | albinos | albinoens | albinoers | albinoernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑlˈbi.noː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
- Rhymes: -inoː
Noun
albino m or f (plural albino's, diminutive albino'tje n)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbino/
- Hyphenation: al‧bin‧o
- Rhymes: -ino
Noun
albino (accusative singular albinon, plural albinoj, accusative plural albinojn)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Italian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoer, definite plural albinoene)
- an albino (person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoar, definite plural albinoane)
- an albino (as above)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Portuguese
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Spanish albino[1], from albo, from Latin albus (“white”); cf. Scientific Latin albinus.
Adjective
albino m (feminine singular albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas, comparable)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbino/, [alˈβino]
Adjective
albino (feminine singular albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Further reading
- “albino” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Adjective
albino
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Usage notes
- Compounded with the noun it modifies, e.g. "albinopåfågel" for English "albino peacock").
Noun
albino c (plural albiner)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism