allas
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aldas, a Germanic loan from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence eg. Norwegian olda). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas). Karelian allaš (“trough”) is of the same origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑlːɑs̠]
- Hyphenation: al‧las
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
Noun
allas
- pool, swimming pool
- tank (open container for liquids)
- basin (wide bowl for washing)
- (geography) basin, drainage basin (area of land from which water drains into a commom outlet)
- reservoir (natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply)
- chamber, in "canal lock chamber" - kanavan sulkuallas
Declension
Inflection of allas (Kotus type 41/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | allas | altaat | |
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | allas | altaat | |
accusative | nom. | allas | altaat |
gen. | altaan | ||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
inessive | altaassa | altaissa | |
elative | altaasta | altaista | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin altaihinrare | |
adessive | altaalla | altailla | |
ablative | altaalta | altailta | |
allative | altaalle | altaille | |
essive | altaana | altaina | |
translative | altaaksi | altaiksi | |
instructive | — | altain | |
abessive | altaatta | altaitta | |
comitative | — | altaineen |
Synonyms
- (pool): uima-allas
- (wide bowl for washing): pesuallas; pesuvati
- (drainage basin): valuma-alue
Derived terms
Compounds
- aaltoallas
- allaskaappi
- allaskatto
- allastelakka
- ilmastusallas
- juottoallas
- järviallas
- kaatoallas
- kahluuallas
- karkaisuallas
- kasteallas
- kuntoutusallas
- kylmäallas
- kylmävesiallas
- lohiallas
- munuaisallas
- pakasteallas
- patoallas
- pesuallas
- poreallas
- saostusallas
- satama-allas
- selkeytysallas
- suihkuallas
- säännöstelyallas
- tekoallas
- telakka-allas
- tiskiallas
- tukkiallas
- uima-allas
- WC-allas
- verkkoallas
- vesiallas
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.la/
Audio (file)
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal̪ˠəsˠ/
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- allas Muire (“St. John's wort”)
- allasúil (“sweaty; fearful”, adjective)
- banda allais (“sweat-band”)
- brat allais (“sweat-cloth; lather of sweat”)
- faireog allais (“sweat gland”)
- ailseach
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | hallas | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "allas" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “allas” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Karelian
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal͈as/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
allas | unchanged | n-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
- “allas” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Derived terms
- allas Chaluim Chille, allas-Mhoire (“slender St. John's-wort”)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | h-allas | t-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “allas” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Swedish
Pronoun
allas
- everybody's; genitive singular of alla
- Allas ansvar blir ingens.
- Everybody's responsibility becomes nobody's.