tank
English

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tæŋk/
- Rhymes: -æŋk
Etymology 1
From Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), originally from Indian vernacular for a large artificial water reservoir, cistern, pool, etc., for example, Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭāṅkī) or Marathi टाकी (ṭākī). Compare the Arabic verb اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʿa, “to become stagnant, to stagnate”).
In the sense of armoured vehicle, to disguise their nature, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water [from 1915] as well as physical resemblance.
Noun
tank (plural tanks)
- A closed container for liquids or gases.
- An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
- A pond, pool, or small lake, natural or artificial.
- Lawson
- The tanks are full and the grass is high.
- Lawson
- The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
- The amount held by a container; a tankful.
- I burned three tanks of gas on the drive to New York.
- An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun in a turret, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
- (Australian and Indian English) A reservoir or dam.
- (Southwestern US, chiefly Texas) A large metal container for holding drinking water for animals, usually placed near a wind-driven water pump, in an animal pen or field.
- (Southwestern US, chiefly Texas) By extension a small pond for the same purpose.
- (slang) A very muscular and physically imposing person. Somebody who is built like a tank.
- (role-playing games, board games, video games) a unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks)
- (US, slang) A prison cell, or prison generally.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- (military fighting vehicle): armoured fighting vehicle, armored fighting vehicle, AFV, armoured combat vehicle, armored combat vehicle
Hyponyms
- (military fighting vehicle): infantry tank (historical), cavalry tank (historical), fast tank (historical), cruiser tank (historical), superheavy tank (historical), tankette (historical), bobbin tank (historical), light tank, medium tank, heavy tank, main battle tank, MBT, flail tank, flame tank, flamethrower tank
Coordinate terms
- (military fighting vehicle): armoured car, armoured train, armoured personnel carrier, armored personnel carrier, APC, infantry fighting vehicle, IFV, self-propelled gun, SPG, tank destroyer, assault gun
Derived terms
- antitank
- battle tank
- bobbin tank
- cavalry tank
- combat tank
- cruiser tank
- empty the tank
- fast tank
- fish tank
- flail tank
- flame tank
- flamethrower tank
- heavy tank
- infantry tank
- in the tank
- light tank
- main battle tank
- medium tank
- pannier tank
- saddle tank
- side tank
- superheavy tank
- tankbuster
- tank destroyer
- tankette
- tank farm
- tankini
- tanklike
- tank suit
- tank top
- think tank
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: tenk
- → Albanian: tank
- → Assamese: টেংকি (teṅki)
- → Asturian: tanque
- → Azerbaijani: tank
- → Bashkir: танк (tank)
- → Belarusian: танк (tank)
- → Bengali: ট্যাংক (ṭjangk)
- → Burmese: တင့်ကား (tang.ka:)
- → Buryat: танк (tank)
- → Catalan: tanc
- → Chechen: танк (tank)
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 坦克 (tǎnkè)
- → Chuvash: танк (tank)
- → Czech: tank
- → Danish: tank
- → Dutch: tank
- → Eastern Mari: танк (tank)
- → Estonian: tank
- → Fiji Hindi: tanki
- → Finnish: tankki
- → French: tank
- → Galician: tanque
- → Georgian: ტანკი (ṭanḳi)
- → German: Tank
- → Greek: τανκ (tank)
- → Greenlandic: tanki
- → Hebrew: טנק (tank)
- → Hindi: टंकी (ṭaṅkī)
- → Burmese: တိုင်ကီ (tuingki)
- → Indonesian: tank
- → Italian: tank, tanca
- → Japanese: タンク (tanku)
- → Kazakh: танк (tank)
- → Korean: 탱크 (taengkeu)
- → Kumyk: танк
- → Kyrgyz: танк (tank)
- → Latvian: tanks
- → Lezgi: танк (tank)
- → Lithuanian: tankas
- → Macedonian: тенк (tenk)
- → Malay: tank
- → Maori: taika
- → Mongolian: танк (tank)
- → Norwegian: tank, tanks
- → Ossetian: танк (tank)
- → Persian: تانک (tânk)
- → Portuguese: tanque (“armored vehicle”)
- → Quechua: tanki
- → Romanian: tanc
- → Romansch: tanc
- → Russian: танк (tank)
- → Armenian: տանկ (tank)
- → Rusyn: танк (tank)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: tank
- → Slovene: tank
- → Swahili: tangi
- → Tajik: танк (tank), тонк (tonk)
- → Tamil: தாங்கி (tāṅki)
- → Tatar: танк (tank)
- → Turkish: tank
- → Turkmen: tank
- → Ukrainian: танк (tank)
- → Upper Sorbian: tank
- → Urdu: ٹینک (ṭaink)
- → Uzbek: tank
- → Vietnamese: xe tăng
- → Walloon: tank
- → Welsh: tanc
- → Yakut: тааҥка (taaŋka)
- → Yiddish: טאַנק (tank)
Translations
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Verb
tank (third-person singular simple present tanks, present participle tanking, simple past and past participle tanked)
- To fail or fall (often used in describing the economy or the stock market); to degenerate or decline rapidly; to plummet.
- (video games) To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative team-based combat, so that one's teammates can defeat the enemy in question more efficiently.
- To put fuel into a tank.
- To deliberately lose a sports match with the intent of gaining a perceived future competitive advantage.
- Farber, Michael (March 6, 2006), “Swede Success”, in (Please provide the title of the work), Sports Illustrated, retrieved February 5, 2011
- Beforehand, Swedish [national ice hockey team] coach Bengt-Ake Gustafsson had ruminated about tanking against Slovakia to avoid powerful Canada or the Czechs in the quarters [i.e., quarterfinals of the 2006 Winter Olympic tournament], telling Swedish television, "One is cholera, the other the plague."
- Farber, Michael (March 6, 2006), “Swede Success”, in (Please provide the title of the work), Sports Illustrated, retrieved February 5, 2011
- (fandom slang) To resist damage; to be attacked without being hurt.
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
tank (plural tanks)
- A small Indian dry measure, averaging 240 grains in weight.
- A Bombay weight of 72 grains, for pearls.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Simmonds to this entry?)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for tank in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Alemannic German
Synonyms
References
- “tank” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taːnk/, [tˢæːŋɡ̊]
Declension
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tank/, [tˢɑŋ̩ˀɡ̊]
Noun
tank c (singular definite tanken, plural indefinite tanke)
- tank (for storage)
- (informal) filling station, gas station (US), petrol station (UK), service station
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Belgium) IPA(key): /tɑŋk/
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /tɛŋk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tank
- (Belgium) Rhymes: -ɑŋk
- (Netherlands) Rhymes: -ɛŋk
Noun
tank m (plural tanks, diminutive tankje n)
- tank (military armoured fighting vehicle with tracks)
- Synonym: vechtwagen
- tank (storage reservoir)
Derived terms
- antitankmijn
- gevechtstank
- mannelijke tank
- tankmijn
- tanktoren
- tankval
- vrouwelijke tank
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑ̃k/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- (military tank): char
Further reading
- “tank” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taŋk/
- Rhymes: -aŋk
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tanker, definite plural tankene)
- a tank (container, as below)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tank/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tankar, definite plural tankane)
- a tank (closed container for liquids or gases)
Derived terms
Swedish

Declension
Declension of tank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tank | tanken | tankar | tankarna |
Genitive | tanks | tankens | tankars | tankarnas |
Related terms
- bensintank
- flyttank
- mjölktank
- tanka
- tankbil
- tanker
- tankfartyg
- tankvagn